there are dierent ways to code the geodesic flows on surfaces with negative curvature. such code spaces give a useful tool to verify the dynamical properties of geodesic flows. here we consider special subspaces of geodesic flows on hecke surface whose arithmetic codings varies on a set with in nite alphabet. then we will compare the topological complexity of them by computing their topologica...

• Arithmetic Coding is universal • Arithmetic coding is suitable for small alphabet (binary sources) with highly skewed probabilities. • Huffman cannot allocate fractional bits to symbols: , but the algorithm will assign 1 bit. Huffman needs at least one bit per symbol. If, however, the alphabet is large and probabilities are not skewed, Huffman rate is pretty close to entropy (H). , 01 . 0 , 9...

We study the arithmetic codings of hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2torus, i.e. the continuous mappings acting from a certain symbolic space of sequences with a finite alphabet endowed with an appropriate structure of additive group onto the torus which preserve this structure and turn the two-sided shift into a given automorphism of the torus. This group is uniquely defined by an automorphism,...

Adaptive Binary Arithmetic coder used in SPIHT for high performance applications K. SUBBA RAMI REDDY, P. HARINATH REDDY 2 M.Tech (VLSI) Student, Assistant Professor & HOD, Department of ECE, Srinivasa Institute of Technology and Science Ukkayapalli, Kadapa-A.P.India _________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: A High throughput memory-efficient arithmetic ...